How to Frame a Research Puzzle: Small N refers to a research approach that involves studying a small number of cases in depth. This approach is often used when the phenomenon under investigation is complex and not easily quantifiable. Small N studies can provide rich insights into the dynamics of a particular phenomenon and can help to generate hypotheses for further research.
Small N studies have a number of advantages over large-scale quantitative studies. First, they allow researchers to collect more detailed data on each case. This can be important for understanding the nuances of a phenomenon and for identifying patterns that might not be apparent in a larger sample. Second, Small N studies are often more flexible than large-scale studies, which can allow researchers to adapt their research design as new information emerges. Third, Small N studies can be less expensive and time-consuming than large-scale studies, which can make them more feasible for researchers with limited resources.
