Vegas to Kansas City Flight Time: 2+ Hrs


Vegas to Kansas City Flight Time: 2+ Hrs

The length of a journey by air between Las Vegas, Nevada, and Kansas Metropolis, Missouri, usually ranges between two and a half to a few hours for a nonstop flight. A number of elements can affect the precise length, together with wind circumstances, air site visitors management, and the precise flight path chosen. Connecting flights will, after all, add to the general journey time, probably considerably.

Understanding typical durations for this route is crucial for planning. Vacationers can extra precisely estimate their whole journey time, permitting for higher coordination with connecting flights, floor transportation, and scheduled actions at their vacation spot. This information facilitates smoother, much less traumatic journey experiences and allows extra environment friendly time administration. Historic flight knowledge reveals a comparatively constant length for this route, though developments in aviation expertise and air site visitors administration have contributed to incremental enhancements in effectivity over time.

The next sections will delve deeper into particular facets of air journey between these two cities, together with airline choices, typical fares, seasonal differences in journey time, and suggestions for locating essentially the most handy and cost-effective flights.

1. Nonstop Flights

Nonstop flights characterize a essential think about figuring out total journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Minimizing time spent in transit usually constitutes a major concern for vacationers, making an understanding of nonstop flight choices important for environment friendly journey planning.

  • Availability and Frequency

    The provision of nonstop flights can fluctuate relying on the time of 12 months and day of the week. Airways might supply extra frequent nonstop service throughout peak journey seasons or cut back frequency in periods of decrease demand. Checking flight schedules throughout a number of airways is really useful to determine essentially the most handy choices.

  • Airways Providing Nonstop Service

    A number of main airways usually supply nonstop service between Las Vegas (LAS) and Kansas Metropolis (MCI). Researching which airways function these routes permits vacationers to match pricing, baggage insurance policies, and different facilities.

  • Typical Period

    Nonstop flights between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis usually take between 2.5 and three hours. Whereas this represents the quickest journey possibility, precise flight instances can fluctuate as a result of elements corresponding to wind circumstances and air site visitors.

  • Value Comparability

    Nonstop flights usually command a premium in comparison with connecting flights. Nonetheless, the time saved and comfort provided can outweigh the extra value for some vacationers. Evaluating the trade-off between value and journey time is a key consideration.

By contemplating these elements, vacationers could make knowledgeable choices concerning nonstop flight choices and successfully reduce total journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. A complete understanding of nonstop flight availability, airways, typical durations, and value concerns contributes considerably to a smoother and extra environment friendly journey expertise.

2. Connecting Flights

Connecting flights characterize a big issue influencing total journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Whereas usually providing decrease fares, connecting flights introduce further journey time as a result of layovers and potential delays. A radical understanding of the implications of connecting flights is essential for efficient journey planning on this route.

  • Layover Period and Airport

    Layover durations can vary from a brief connection of below an hour to prolonged layovers lasting a number of hours and even in a single day. The airport the place the connection happens additionally performs a task, as bigger airports might require extra time for navigating between terminals. Shorter layovers in smaller airports can supply quicker total journey instances, whereas longer layovers in bigger airports would possibly present alternatives for exploring airport facilities or resting.

  • Potential for Delays

    Connecting flights introduce an elevated threat of delays. A delay on the preliminary leg of the journey can impression subsequent connections, resulting in missed flights and considerably prolonged journey instances. Contemplating airways’ on-time efficiency information and factoring in potential buffer time can mitigate this threat, however it stays an inherent consideration when choosing connecting flights.

  • Baggage Dealing with

    Checked baggage dealing with presents one other potential complication with connecting flights. Baggage have to be transferred between plane through the layover, introducing the potential of misplaced or delayed baggage. Vacationers ought to think about potential baggage declare delays on the last vacation spot and perceive airline insurance policies concerning misplaced or delayed baggage.

  • Total Value vs. Time Commerce-off

    Connecting flights regularly supply value financial savings in comparison with nonstop choices. Nonetheless, the prolonged journey time, potential delays, and added complexities related to baggage dealing with characterize essential trade-offs to contemplate. Evaluating the steadiness between value financial savings and potential time expenditures is essential for making knowledgeable journey choices.

Cautious consideration of those elements permits vacationers to precisely assess the impression of connecting flights on the general journey length between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Whereas probably extra economical, connecting flights introduce complexities that necessitate cautious planning and consideration of potential delays and logistical challenges. Understanding these nuances permits for extra knowledgeable decision-making and contributes to a smoother and extra predictable journey expertise.

3. Wind Circumstances

Wind circumstances characterize a big issue influencing flight instances between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Jet streams, prevailing winds at excessive altitudes, can both help or impede an plane’s progress, immediately impacting the length of the flight. Understanding the affect of wind patterns is crucial for correct flight time estimations and total journey planning.

  • Jet Stream Influence

    The jet stream’s place and energy considerably affect flight instances. West-to-east flights, like Las Vegas to Kansas Metropolis, can expertise both tailwinds or headwinds relying on the jet stream’s stream. Tailwinds push the plane alongside, decreasing journey time, whereas headwinds resist the plane’s ahead movement, growing journey time. Actual-world examples embrace flights arriving sooner than scheduled as a result of robust tailwinds or experiencing delays as a result of robust headwinds.

  • Prevailing Winds

    Even outdoors the jet stream, prevailing winds at decrease altitudes can affect flight paths and durations. Whereas much less impactful than the jet stream, these winds can nonetheless contribute to minor variations in flight instances. Pilots usually alter flight paths to reap the benefits of favorable wind circumstances or mitigate the results of unfavorable winds, optimizing gasoline effectivity and minimizing journey time at any time when potential.

  • Turbulence and Flight Path Changes

    Turbulence brought on by wind shear or different atmospheric instability can impression flight instances. Pilots may have to regulate altitude or flight paths to keep away from turbulence, probably lengthening the general flight length. Whereas passenger consolation is a major concern, these changes contribute to flight security and may not directly affect arrival instances.

  • Seasonal Variations

    Wind patterns exhibit seasonal differences, influencing common flight instances all year long. Sure seasons would possibly expertise stronger or extra constant winds, resulting in predictable deviations from common flight durations. Vacationers ought to take into account these seasonal differences when planning journeys, particularly if time-sensitive connections are concerned.

Contemplating the complexities of wind patterns and their affect on flight length permits for extra lifelike expectations concerning journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Whereas airways present estimated flight instances, acknowledging the variability launched by wind circumstances allows vacationers to raised put together for potential deviations and handle their itineraries accordingly. This understanding enhances journey planning and minimizes the disruption brought on by sudden delays associated to wind circumstances.

4. Air Site visitors Management

Air site visitors management (ATC) performs a vital function in figuring out flight instances between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. ATC manages the stream of plane inside the nationwide airspace system, impacting each floor and airborne operations. Its procedures immediately affect departure delays, en route flight paths, and arrival sequencing, all of which have an effect on the general length of a flight.

  • Floor Delays and Departure Sequencing

    Airport congestion usually necessitates floor delays, holding plane on the gate or on the taxiway earlier than takeoff. ATC manages departure sequencing to optimize runway utilization and reduce delays, however these floor delays can add to total journey time. Throughout peak hours or inclement climate, departure sequencing can change into a big issue affecting departure instances from Las Vegas, impacting arrival instances in Kansas Metropolis.

  • En Route Routing and Flight Path Administration

    ATC dictates flight paths and altitudes to keep up secure separation between plane and handle the stream of air site visitors throughout the nation. These assigned routes and altitudes can affect flight instances. For instance, a extra direct route with favorable winds would possibly cut back journey time, whereas a much less direct route as a result of climate or site visitors congestion might enhance it.

  • Arrival Sequencing and Holding Patterns

    Arrival sequencing, managed by ATC on the vacation spot airport, determines the order wherein plane method and land. Holding patterns, the place plane circle at assigned altitudes whereas awaiting clearance to land, can happen as a result of congestion or climate circumstances at Kansas Metropolis Worldwide Airport. These holding patterns add to the general flight length.

  • Climate Concerns and Rerouting

    Climate considerably impacts ATC operations. Extreme climate circumstances, corresponding to thunderstorms or blizzards, can necessitate flight rerouting or floor stops, each affecting flight instances. ATC makes real-time choices to handle air site visitors stream round climate programs, prioritizing security whereas minimizing disruptions to scheduled flights.

The affect of air site visitors management on flight instances between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis is multifaceted and dynamic. Whereas ATC strives to keep up environment friendly site visitors stream and reduce delays, the complexities of managing the nationwide airspace system, coupled with unpredictable elements like climate, imply that ATC procedures invariably contribute to the variability of flight durations on this and different routes.

5. Time of 12 months

Time of 12 months considerably influences flight instances between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Seasonal differences in climate patterns, air site visitors quantity, and airline schedules all contribute to fluctuations in journey length. Understanding these seasonal influences permits for extra correct flight time estimations and facilitates more practical journey planning.

Throughout peak journey seasons, corresponding to main holidays and summer season trip intervals, elevated air site visitors quantity can result in each floor and airborne delays. Increased demand for flights throughout these intervals usually leads to fuller plane and elevated congestion at airports. This congestion can manifest as longer taxi instances, delayed departures, and elevated holding patterns upon arrival in Kansas Metropolis. For instance, flights through the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays usually expertise prolonged journey instances as a result of greater passenger volumes and potential climate disruptions. Conversely, throughout much less busy journey intervals, corresponding to the autumn shoulder season, flights might expertise fewer delays and cling extra carefully to scheduled instances. Airways may additionally alter flight schedules seasonally, providing fewer direct flights throughout slower intervals, probably necessitating connecting flights and growing total journey time. Climate additionally performs a vital function. Summer season thunderstorms within the Midwest may cause vital delays, whereas winter snowstorms can impression operations at each departure and arrival airports. Wind patterns additionally shift seasonally, affecting flight instances as mentioned beforehand.

Correct estimation of flight instances requires consideration of seasonal elements. Consulting historic flight knowledge for particular time intervals can present insights into typical delays and variations. Flexibility in journey plans, notably throughout peak seasons, can mitigate the impression of potential disruptions. Understanding the interaction between time of 12 months, climate patterns, air site visitors quantity, and airline schedules permits vacationers to anticipate potential challenges and make knowledgeable choices about journey dates and reserving instances. This consciousness contributes to a smoother, much less traumatic journey expertise and permits for extra lifelike expectations concerning flight durations between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis.

6. Airline Selection

Airline selection represents a key issue influencing the general journey expertise between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis, notably regarding flight length. Totally different airways function various plane varieties, make the most of distinct routing methods, and supply various schedules, all of which contribute to variations in precise flight instances. Cautious consideration of airline choices is crucial for optimizing journey time and guaranteeing a clean journey.

  • Scheduled Flight Occasions

    Airways publish scheduled flight instances, offering an preliminary estimate of journey length. Nonetheless, these scheduled instances can fluctuate between airways as a result of differing route preferences, plane cruising speeds, and deliberate floor operations. Evaluating scheduled flight instances throughout airways offers a place to begin for assessing potential journey durations and figuring out essentially the most time-efficient choices. For example, one airline would possibly schedule a 2-hour 45-minute flight, whereas one other schedules a 3-hour flight for a similar route, reflecting variations in operational methods.

  • Plane Kind and Cruising Velocity

    The kind of plane employed on a particular route immediately impacts flight length. Totally different plane fashions have various cruising speeds, influencing total journey time. A more moderen, extra fuel-efficient plane with the next cruising velocity would possibly attain the vacation spot quicker in comparison with an older plane. Checking the plane sort assigned to a specific flight can present insights into potential variations in flight time.

  • Routing and Layovers

    Airways make use of completely different routing methods, influencing the general distance and length of a flight. Some airways would possibly prioritize extra direct routes, minimizing journey time, whereas others would possibly make the most of much less direct routes as a result of operational constraints or value concerns. Moreover, the presence and length of layovers, if relevant, considerably impression total journey time. Evaluating routes and layover choices throughout airways is crucial for choosing essentially the most time-efficient itinerary.

  • On-Time Efficiency and Historic Knowledge

    An airline’s on-time efficiency document offers beneficial insights into its reliability and potential adherence to scheduled flight instances. Airways with constantly excessive on-time efficiency rankings usually tend to ship predictable journey durations, whereas airways with decrease rankings would possibly expertise extra frequent delays. Consulting historic flight knowledge, together with common delays and cancellations, provides a extra complete understanding of an airline’s operational effectivity and potential impression on journey time.

Choosing an airline includes a complete evaluation of things past simply worth. Evaluating scheduled flight instances, plane sort, routing methods, and on-time efficiency permits vacationers to make knowledgeable choices that optimize journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. This cautious consideration contributes considerably to a smoother, extra predictable journey and minimizes potential disruptions brought on by sudden delays or prolonged flight durations.

7. Airport Delays

Airport delays characterize a essential issue influencing total journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. These delays, originating from varied sources at both the departure or arrival airport, can considerably prolong the length of a journey, impacting connecting flights and scheduled actions. Understanding the causes and potential impression of airport delays is crucial for lifelike journey planning and efficient mitigation methods.

  • Safety Checkpoint Congestion

    Lengthy strains at safety checkpoints characterize a frequent supply of airport delays. Peak journey instances, heightened safety measures, or staffing shortages can exacerbate wait instances, impacting departure schedules. Passengers lacking flights as a result of prolonged safety strains exemplify a typical consequence of one of these delay, immediately growing total journey time to Kansas Metropolis.

  • Gate Holds and Plane Upkeep

    Gate holds, the place plane are held on the gate as a result of operational causes, characterize one other supply of delay. Mechanical points requiring upkeep, late-arriving crew members, or air site visitors management restrictions can contribute to gate holds, delaying departures and probably impacting arrival instances in Kansas Metropolis. Surprising upkeep necessities, for example, may cause vital delays, rippling by connecting flight schedules.

  • Climate-Associated Disruptions

    Climate occasions considerably impression airport operations. Extreme climate, corresponding to snowstorms, thunderstorms, or excessive winds, can result in floor stops, flight cancellations, and vital delays. These weather-related disruptions can have an effect on each departure and arrival airports, including substantial time to the general journey. A snowstorm in Kansas Metropolis, for instance, would possibly delay the arrival of flights from Las Vegas and impression connecting flights departing from Kansas Metropolis.

  • Baggage Dealing with Points

    Baggage dealing with delays also can contribute to prolonged journey time, notably for connecting flights. System malfunctions, staffing shortages, or excessive baggage volumes can result in delays in baggage loading and unloading, probably inflicting passengers to overlook connecting flights or expertise vital delays in retrieving their baggage upon arrival in Kansas Metropolis. Delayed baggage can disrupt journey plans and necessitate further time for retrieval.

Airport delays, whether or not originating in Las Vegas or Kansas Metropolis, introduce a level of unpredictability into air journey. Minimizing the impression of those delays requires proactive planning, together with arriving on the airport with ample buffer time, monitoring flight standing updates, and understanding airline insurance policies concerning delays and cancellations. Factoring potential delays into journey plans permits for extra lifelike expectations concerning total journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis and facilitates more practical administration of potential disruptions.

8. Route Variations

Route variations characterize a big issue influencing flight instances between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Whereas the straight-line distance between the 2 cities stays fixed, precise flight paths can fluctuate as a result of a variety of operational and environmental elements. Understanding these variations and their impression on flight length is essential for correct journey planning.

  • Direct vs. Oblique Routing

    Direct routes, adhering carefully to the great-circle path between the 2 cities, usually supply the shortest flight instances. Nonetheless, operational elements, corresponding to air site visitors congestion or hostile climate circumstances, can necessitate deviations from essentially the most direct route. Oblique routing, involving deviations round climate programs or congested airspace, will increase the gap traveled and consequently the general flight length. A flight compelled to deviate considerably round a significant thunderstorm system will expertise an extended flight time in comparison with a flight following a direct route.

  • Jet Stream Influence on Flight Paths

    The jet stream, a band of robust winds at excessive altitudes, considerably influences flight paths and durations. Flights from Las Vegas to Kansas Metropolis can expertise both tailwinds, pushing the plane eastward and decreasing flight time, or headwinds, resisting the plane’s progress and growing flight time. Pilots usually alter flight paths to reap the benefits of favorable jet stream circumstances or mitigate the results of unfavorable winds, immediately impacting total journey length. A flight routed to make the most of a robust tailwind will arrive considerably sooner than a flight dealing with a robust headwind.

  • Altitude Optimization for Effectivity

    Flight planning usually includes optimizing altitude to attenuate flight time and gasoline consumption. Increased altitudes usually supply much less air resistance, permitting for quicker cruising speeds. Nonetheless, elements corresponding to wind circumstances, air site visitors management restrictions, and plane efficiency limitations affect the optimum cruising altitude for a given flight. A flight capable of cruise at the next altitude as a result of favorable wind circumstances will usually expertise a shorter flight length in comparison with a flight constrained to a decrease altitude.

  • Air Site visitors Management Directives

    Air site visitors management (ATC) dictates flight paths to keep up secure separation between plane and handle site visitors stream. ATC directives would possibly require plane to deviate from essentially the most direct route, impacting flight instances. Holding patterns, the place plane circle at assigned altitudes awaiting clearance to land, additionally add to total journey length. A flight positioned in a holding sample as a result of congestion on the vacation spot airport will expertise an prolonged flight time in comparison with a flight cleared for direct method and touchdown.

The interaction of those elements underscores the dynamic nature of route planning and its direct impression on flight instances between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Whereas airways intention to make the most of essentially the most environment friendly routes, operational constraints and environmental circumstances introduce variability. Recognizing the affect of those elements permits for extra lifelike expectations concerning flight durations and facilitates extra knowledgeable journey planning.

9. Plane Kind

Plane sort performs a big function in figuring out flight time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Totally different plane possess various efficiency traits, together with cruising velocity, gasoline effectivity, and most working altitude, all of which immediately affect flight length. Understanding the connection between plane sort and flight time allows extra correct journey planning and knowledgeable decision-making when deciding on flights.

Cruising velocity represents a major issue. Fashionable jetliners, such because the Airbus A320 household or Boeing 737 household, generally used on this route, usually cruise at speeds between 500 and 575 miles per hour. Nonetheless, variations exist even inside these households, with newer fashions usually boasting barely greater cruising speeds as a result of improved engine expertise and aerodynamics. A flight operated by a more moderen plane with the next cruising velocity will usually attain Kansas Metropolis quicker than a flight operated by an older, slower plane. For instance, a more moderen Airbus A321neo, with the next cruising velocity than an older A320, might shave beneficial minutes off the flight time.

Moreover, plane vary and gasoline effectivity not directly affect route choice and flight time. Plane with longer ranges can make the most of extra direct routes, minimizing total distance traveled and decreasing flight length. Gasoline effectivity additionally performs a task, as airways try to optimize gasoline consumption by deciding on plane and cruising altitudes that reduce burn. This effectivity can not directly impression flight paths and, consequently, flight instances. Whereas passengers won’t immediately understand these nuances, they contribute to the general effectivity of air journey and affect scheduled flight instances.

In conclusion, the collection of plane sort represents a big operational resolution for airways, immediately impacting flight instances. Components corresponding to cruising velocity, gasoline effectivity, and vary affect route planning and finally decide the length of a flight between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Whereas different elements, together with climate and air site visitors management, additionally contribute to variability in flight instances, understanding the affect of plane sort offers beneficial context for decoding scheduled flight instances and anticipating potential variations in precise journey length.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning flight durations between Las Vegas, Nevada, and Kansas Metropolis, Missouri.

Query 1: What’s the typical length of a nonstop flight between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis?

Nonstop flights usually vary from 2.5 to three hours.

Query 2: How do connecting flights have an effect on total journey time?

Connecting flights add time as a result of layovers, growing whole journey time considerably relying on the layover length and connection location.

Query 3: What function do climate circumstances play in flight instances?

Climate, notably wind circumstances and storms, can impression flight instances by route changes, air site visitors management delays, and potential diversions.

Query 4: How does air site visitors management affect flight durations?

Air site visitors management manages plane stream, probably resulting in floor delays, holding patterns, and route changes that have an effect on flight instances.

Query 5: Do flight instances fluctuate relying on the time of 12 months?

Sure, peak journey seasons and seasonal climate patterns can affect air site visitors quantity and climate circumstances, affecting flight durations.

Query 6: Does the selection of airline have an effect on flight time?

Airways function completely different plane varieties with various speeds and should make the most of completely different routes, impacting total flight time. On-time efficiency information additionally contribute to predictable journey instances.

Understanding these elements permits for extra knowledgeable journey planning and lifelike expectations regarding flight durations between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis. Whereas scheduled instances present a baseline, varied elements contribute to potential deviations.

For additional data and particular flight particulars, seek the advice of airline web sites and on-line journey sources.

Ideas for Managing Flight Time Between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis

Environment friendly journey planning requires consideration of assorted elements that affect flight durations. The following tips supply sensible steering for managing journey time between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis successfully.

Tip 1: Guide Nonstop Flights When Attainable: Nonstop flights eradicate connection instances and related dangers, providing essentially the most predictable and sometimes shortest journey length. Whereas probably dearer, the time saved might be substantial.

Tip 2: Think about Layover Period Rigorously: When connecting flights are unavoidable, fastidiously consider layover durations. Excessively quick layovers enhance the danger of missed connections, whereas overly lengthy layovers add pointless journey time. Purpose for a steadiness that permits ample time for transfers with out extreme ready.

Tip 3: Test Airline On-Time Efficiency: Airways fluctuate of their on-time efficiency. Consulting historic knowledge and evaluations can present insights into an airline’s reliability and chance of adhering to scheduled instances, aiding in deciding on airways with a observe document of punctuality.

Tip 4: Be Conscious of Peak Journey Durations: Peak journey seasons, corresponding to holidays and summer season months, usually expertise elevated air site visitors and potential delays. Reserving flights throughout off-peak intervals, if possible, can reduce the chance of delays and disruptions.

Tip 5: Monitor Climate Forecasts: Climate circumstances considerably impression flight operations. Monitoring climate forecasts for each departure and arrival cities permits for proactive changes to journey plans and lifelike expectations concerning potential delays.

Tip 6: Permit Ample Time for Airport Procedures: Airport procedures, together with safety checks and baggage dealing with, can add vital time to the general journey. Arriving on the airport with ample time for these procedures minimizes the danger of delays and missed flights.

Tip 7: Make the most of Flight Monitoring Apps: Flight monitoring purposes present real-time updates on flight standing, gate data, and potential delays, permitting vacationers to remain knowledgeable and alter plans accordingly.

Tip 8: Discover Versatile Journey Dates: Flexibility with journey dates usually permits for collection of flights with extra handy instances and probably shorter durations. Even a slight shift in journey dates can considerably impression flight choices and total journey time.

Implementing these methods permits vacationers to mitigate potential disruptions and handle journey time successfully. Cautious planning and consideration of those elements contribute to a smoother, extra predictable journey expertise between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis.

By understanding the weather influencing flight durations and implementing these sensible suggestions, people can optimize their journey plans and reduce potential disruptions, guaranteeing a extra environment friendly and gratifying journey.

Flight Time from Vegas to Kansas Metropolis

Flight length between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis represents a multifaceted subject influenced by a posh interaction of things. This exploration has highlighted the everyday length of nonstop flights, whereas additionally inspecting the impression of connecting flights, climate patterns, air site visitors management procedures, seasonal differences, airline selections, airport-specific delays, route variability, and plane sort on total journey time. Understanding these components offers a complete framework for estimating flight durations and planning accordingly.

Efficient administration of journey time requires not solely an consciousness of those influencing elements but additionally the implementation of proactive methods. Cautious consideration of airline choice, flight schedules, potential delays, and real-time data empowers vacationers to attenuate disruptions and optimize their journeys. In the end, knowledgeable decision-making, mixed with a practical understanding of potential variations in flight instances, contributes to a extra environment friendly and predictable journey expertise between Las Vegas and Kansas Metropolis.