9+ Air Canada Flight Attendant Requirements & Skills


9+ Air Canada Flight Attendant Requirements & Skills

Changing into a cabin crew member for this main North American airline includes assembly particular standards associated to age, training, language proficiency, and bodily talents. These {qualifications} guarantee candidates possess the mandatory abilities and attributes to take care of passenger security and ship wonderful customer support at 30,000 ft. For instance, particular certifications in first assist and CPR are sometimes necessary.

Sustaining excessive requirements for cabin crew personnel is crucial for guaranteeing passenger security and luxury, in addition to upholding the airline’s repute. These requirements contribute to a optimistic in-flight expertise and are a mirrored image of the airline’s dedication to high quality service. Traditionally, such standards have advanced alongside developments in aviation expertise and altering passenger expectations, reflecting the more and more advanced position of cabin crew members.

Additional exploration of those standards will embody detailed breakdowns of particular areas, together with training, work expertise, bodily necessities, and the appliance course of. This data offers aspiring cabin crew members with a clearer understanding of what’s anticipated and easy methods to finest put together for a profession with the airline.

1. Minimal Age

The minimal age requirement is an important part of Air Canada’s flight attendant standards. This coverage displays authorized stipulations, security concerns, and the maturity stage required for performing the duties related to the position. Understanding this requirement is crucial for aspiring cabin crew members.

  • Authorized Compliance

    Airways should adhere to labor legal guidelines relating to the employment of minors. The minimal age requirement ensures compliance with these laws, defending each the airline and potential workers. These legal guidelines range internationally, and Air Canada’s coverage adheres to Canadian authorized requirements.

  • Maturity and Duty

    Cabin crew members are chargeable for passenger security and well-being. A minimal age requirement ensures a sure stage of maturity and duty, permitting crew members to deal with emergencies successfully and make sound choices below stress. This maturity is essential for managing difficult passenger interactions and sustaining composure in hectic conditions.

  • Security and Safety Coaching

    Efficient execution of security procedures usually requires a stage of bodily and cognitive growth sometimes related to a minimal age. This maturity stage ensures comprehension and correct execution of security protocols, contributing to the general security of the flight. Understanding and reacting to emergency conditions requires a developed capability for important considering and decisive motion.

  • Trade Requirements and Greatest Practices

    The minimal age requirement aligns with trade finest practices and contributes to constant requirements throughout airways. This consistency advantages each the airline and potential workers, guaranteeing a predictable and standardized strategy to hiring and coaching. These requirements replicate accrued trade information and purpose to make sure the best ranges of security and professionalism.

These aspects of the minimal age requirement contribute to Air Canadas general dedication to sustaining a extremely expert and accountable cabin crew. By setting a minimal age, the airline ensures authorized compliance, reinforces security protocols, and maintains knowledgeable workforce able to dealing with the advanced calls for of air journey.

2. Canadian Work Allow

A Canadian work allow is a non-negotiable requirement for people searching for employment with Air Canada, reflecting Canadian labor legal guidelines and immigration insurance policies. This authorized prerequisite underscores the airline’s dedication to adhering to nationwide laws. Understanding this requirement is essential for anybody aspiring to grow to be a member of their cabin crew, no matter citizenship or residency standing exterior Canada. The next aspects provide additional insights into its relevance and implications.

  • Authorized Compliance

    Canadian legislation mandates that each one people working inside the nation possess authorized authorization. The work allow requirement ensures Air Canada operates inside this authorized framework. Non-Canadian residents searching for cabin crew positions should safe the mandatory work permits earlier than commencing employment. This adherence to laws safeguards each the airline and its workers.

  • Eligibility and Software Course of

    Acquiring a Canadian work allow includes a particular utility course of, which can range relying on the applicant’s nation of origin and particular person circumstances. Potential candidates should meet particular standards to be eligible. This usually contains offering documentation similar to academic credentials, proof of job provide, and background checks. Navigating this course of efficiently is crucial for securing employment.

  • Momentary vs. Everlasting Residency

    Work permits might be non permanent or everlasting, impacting the length of employment. A brief work allow aligns with a particular employment contract, whereas everlasting residency gives extra prolonged work alternatives. Understanding the nuances between these statuses is significant for long-term profession planning inside the Canadian aviation trade.

  • Implications for Worldwide Candidates

    Worldwide candidates represent a good portion of these searching for cabin crew roles with Air Canada. The work allow requirement provides a vital step to their utility course of. They have to issue within the time and assets concerned in securing a piece allow, alongside fulfilling different utility necessities. This underlines the significance of early preparation and meticulous documentation for worldwide candidates.

The Canadian work allow requirement is integral to Air Canada’s cabin crew choice course of. This coverage ensures compliance with Canadian legislation, safeguards each the airline and its workers, and contributes to the general integrity of the hiring process. Efficiently navigating this facet is essential for all potential cabin crew members, particularly these coming from exterior Canada. It represents a basic step in direction of a profession with the airline.

3. Excessive Faculty Diploma

A highschool diploma, or equal secondary faculty credential, represents a foundational academic requirement for aspiring Air Canada flight attendants. This baseline qualification ensures candidates possess basic literacy, numeracy, and important considering abilities vital for efficient job efficiency. It serves as a prerequisite for additional coaching and growth inside the aviation trade.

  • Foundational Data

    A highschool training equips people with important information in areas like English, arithmetic, and science. These foundational abilities are essential for understanding advanced flight manuals, performing calculations associated to weight and steadiness, and comprehending security procedures. The flexibility to speak successfully, each verbally and in writing, can be important for clear communication with colleagues and passengers.

  • Studying Agility

    Finishing highschool demonstrates a capability for studying and adapting to new data. This adaptability is crucial for flight attendants, who should bear rigorous coaching on security protocols, emergency procedures, and customer support requirements. The flexibility to soak up and apply new information shortly is paramount on this dynamic setting.

  • Drawback-Fixing Expertise

    Highschool curricula usually contain problem-solving workouts that develop important considering talents. These abilities are invaluable for flight attendants who regularly encounter sudden conditions, from dealing with passenger requests to managing in-flight emergencies. The flexibility to evaluate a scenario, analyze choices, and implement applicable options is essential for guaranteeing passenger security and luxury.

  • Profession Development

    Possessing a highschool diploma can open doorways for profession development inside Air Canada. It serves as a stepping stone for pursuing additional training or specialised coaching, similar to superior security certifications or language programs. This dedication to steady studying can result in better obligations and alternatives inside the airline.

The highschool diploma requirement displays Air Canadas dedication to sustaining a extremely expert {and professional} cabin crew. This baseline academic customary ensures flight attendants possess the foundational information, studying agility, and problem-solving talents essential for successfully managing the varied calls for of this safety-sensitive position. It serves as a cornerstone for skilled growth and contributes to enhanced passenger experiences.

4. Fluent English/French

Fluency in English and French is a cornerstone of Air Canada’s cabin crew necessities, reflecting Canada’s official bilingualism and the airline’s dedication to serving a various passenger base. This language proficiency is crucial for efficient communication, security procedures, and delivering distinctive customer support. The next aspects elaborate on the significance of bilingualism inside this context.

  • Passenger Communication

    Efficient communication is paramount within the aviation trade. Bilingual flight attendants can tackle passenger wants, present clear directions, and provide help in each official languages. This capability fosters inclusivity and ensures all passengers obtain the identical stage of service, no matter their linguistic background. For example, offering pre-flight security demonstrations and addressing in-flight inquiries in each languages contributes to passenger consolation and understanding.

  • Security and Emergency Procedures

    In emergencies, clear and concise communication is important. Bilingual crew members can successfully relay security directions and handle emergency conditions in each English and French, guaranteeing all passengers comprehend and observe procedures. This bilingual capability might be important in coordinating evacuations, offering first assist directions, and sustaining order throughout important incidents.

  • Cultural Sensitivity and Buyer Service

    Talking each English and French demonstrates cultural sensitivity and respect for Canada’s linguistic duality. This bilingualism enhances customer support interactions, permitting crew members to attach with passengers on a extra private stage and cater to their linguistic preferences. A easy greeting or acknowledgment in a passenger’s most popular language can considerably enhance their journey expertise.

  • Regulatory Compliance and Operational Effectivity

    Canada’s official languages act mandates bilingual service in sure contexts. Air Canada’s bilingual cabin crew fulfills this requirement, guaranteeing regulatory compliance and demonstrating a dedication to nationwide language insurance policies. Furthermore, bilingualism enhances operational effectivity by facilitating seamless communication amongst crew members from numerous linguistic backgrounds.

Bilingual fluency in English and French is integral to Air Canada’s cabin crew necessities. This proficiency ensures adherence to regulatory requirements, enhances security procedures, and contributes considerably to passenger satisfaction by fostering inclusivity and delivering distinctive customer support inside a bilingual nationwide context. This dedication to bilingualism distinguishes Air Canada and displays the varied linguistic panorama of its operations.

5. Legitimate Passport

A sound passport is an indispensable component of the Air Canada flight attendant necessities. Given the worldwide nature of air journey, this doc serves as a vital type of identification and permits crew members to legally enter and exit varied nations. Its significance extends past mere identification, impacting operational effectivity, regulatory compliance, and the general professionalism of the airline.

  • Worldwide Journey Facilitation

    Worldwide flights necessitate crossing worldwide borders. A sound passport is the first doc that allows authorized entry and exit from totally different nations. And not using a legitimate passport, crew members can’t carry out their duties on worldwide routes, severely limiting their operational capability and probably disrupting flight schedules. This requirement ensures clean transitions by means of customs and immigration checkpoints worldwide.

  • Proof of Identification and Citizenship

    A passport serves as a universally acknowledged proof of id and citizenship. It verifies the person’s id and nationality, important for safety clearances and entry to restricted areas inside airports and on plane. This rigorous identification course of ensures the protection and safety of each crew members and passengers. The passport’s validity interval is important; expired paperwork render people ineligible for worldwide journey.

  • Visa Acquisition and Entry Necessities

    Many nations require entry visas for overseas nationals. A sound passport is crucial for acquiring these visas, because it offers the mandatory documentation for visa purposes. Particular visa necessities range relying on the vacation spot nation and the person’s citizenship. Cabin crew members should guarantee their passports meet the particular visa necessities of the nations included of their flight routes.

  • Firm Coverage and Regulatory Compliance

    Sustaining a sound passport is commonly a stipulated requirement in airline employment contracts. This coverage ensures compliance with worldwide journey laws and displays the airline’s dedication to working inside a authorized framework. Failure to take care of a sound passport can result in disciplinary motion, because it straight impacts the crew member’s capability to carry out their duties and may compromise the airline’s operational integrity.

The legitimate passport requirement is inextricably linked to the core obligations of an Air Canada flight attendant. It facilitates worldwide journey, confirms id, permits visa acquisition, and ensures compliance with worldwide laws. This requirement underlines the significance of meticulous documentation and proactive passport administration for people pursuing a profession as cabin crew. And not using a legitimate passport, fulfilling the duties of a world flight attendant turns into unattainable, hindering each particular person profession development and the airline’s operational effectiveness.

6. Medical Clearance

Medical clearance is a important part of Air Canada flight attendant necessities, guaranteeing candidates possess the bodily and psychological well-being vital for the demanding position. This rigorous evaluation safeguards the well being and security of each crew members and passengers, reflecting the airline’s dedication to sustaining a match and succesful workforce. It includes complete evaluations to substantiate suitability for the distinctive challenges of air journey.

  • Bodily Health and Stamina

    Cabin crew members regularly navigate demanding bodily duties, from lifting baggage to managing emergency evacuations. Medical clearance assesses bodily health, together with power, endurance, and general well being, to make sure candidates can carry out these duties safely and successfully. For instance, assessments might contain lifting assessments, cardiovascular evaluations, and normal well being screenings. This ensures crew members can handle the bodily calls for of the job with out compromising their very own well-being or passenger security.

  • Imaginative and prescient and Listening to Acuity

    Clear imaginative and prescient and acute listening to are important for sustaining situational consciousness and responding successfully to security directions. Medical assessments consider these sensory features to make sure they meet the required requirements for working in a dynamic and probably hazardous setting. Visible acuity assessments and listening to examinations are customary parts of the medical clearance course of. These assessments guarantee crew members can interpret visible indicators, reply to auditory alarms, and talk successfully in varied conditions.

  • Psychological Well being and Emotional Stability

    The position of a flight attendant requires emotional resilience and the power to stay calm below stress. Medical clearance usually contains assessments of psychological well being and emotional stability to make sure candidates can deal with hectic conditions, handle passenger interactions successfully, and make sound choices in emergencies. Psychological evaluations could also be performed to evaluate emotional regulation, stress administration, and general psychological well-being. This side of medical clearance contributes to the protection and safety of the flight by guaranteeing crew members can preserve composure and professionalism in difficult circumstances.

  • Resistance to Communicable Illnesses

    Given the shut proximity of passengers and crew in an plane cabin, stopping the unfold of communicable ailments is paramount. Medical clearance procedures might embrace screenings for infectious ailments and assessments of general immunity. This safeguards the well being of each crew members and passengers, minimizing the chance of in-flight transmission. Vaccination necessities and well being historical past opinions are sometimes a part of this course of, guaranteeing crew members are adequately protected in opposition to frequent diseases and pose minimal threat to others.

The medical clearance course of is integral to making sure Air Canada’s flight attendants are bodily, mentally, and emotionally ready for the rigorous calls for of their occupation. This complete evaluation contributes considerably to sustaining a secure and wholesome setting for each crew and passengers, reflecting the airline’s unwavering dedication to security and operational excellence. By adhering to those stringent medical requirements, Air Canada ensures its cabin crew can successfully fulfill their obligations whereas prioritizing the well-being of everybody on board.

7. Buyer Service Expertise

Distinctive customer support varieties a cornerstone of the Air Canada flight attendant expertise. These abilities are important for guaranteeing passenger consolation, satisfaction, and general optimistic interactions all through their journey. This emphasis on customer support displays the airline’s dedication to offering a high-quality journey expertise and sustaining a robust model repute. The next aspects elaborate on the important thing parts of customer support inside this context.

  • Empathy and Persistence

    Air journey might be hectic, and passengers might encounter sudden delays, anxieties, or different challenges. Flight attendants exhibiting empathy and persistence can de-escalate tense conditions, tackle passenger considerations successfully, and create a extra calming ambiance. For example, actively listening to a passenger’s criticism and providing a honest apology can considerably diffuse frustration. This empathetic strategy strengthens passenger belief and fosters a extra optimistic interplay, contributing to a smoother journey expertise.

  • Efficient Communication

    Clear and concise communication is essential for conveying data, offering directions, and addressing passenger inquiries. Flight attendants should talk successfully in varied conditions, from routine bulletins to emergency procedures. Offering clear instructions throughout boarding or explaining security laws concisely contributes to passenger understanding and cooperation. Efficient communication additionally includes energetic listening and responding thoughtfully to passenger requests or considerations.

  • Battle Decision

    Sometimes, flight attendants encounter difficult passenger interactions or disputes. Efficient battle decision abilities are important for de-escalating these conditions, mediating disagreements, and discovering amicable options. Remaining calm {and professional} whereas addressing a disruptive passenger, or mediating a dispute over seating preparations, exemplifies efficient battle decision. These abilities preserve a optimistic cabin setting and make sure the consolation and security of all passengers.

  • Cultural Sensitivity

    Air Canada serves a various worldwide clientele. Cultural sensitivity is significant for understanding and respecting totally different cultural norms, customs, and communication kinds. Recognizing and accommodating cultural variations enhances passenger interactions, fosters inclusivity, and creates a extra welcoming ambiance for vacationers from varied backgrounds. For instance, being aware of dietary restrictions, addressing passengers respectfully in accordance with their cultural norms, and demonstrating an consciousness of numerous communication kinds contributes to a extra optimistic and inclusive journey expertise.

These customer support abilities are integral to the Air Canada flight attendant position. They contribute considerably to passenger satisfaction, improve the airline’s repute, and create a optimistic and cozy journey setting. Potential flight attendants should reveal proficiency in these areas, as they’re important for fulfilling the duties and obligations of this demanding but rewarding occupation. These abilities are usually not merely fascinating however are basic necessities for guaranteeing a optimistic and secure expertise for all passengers.

8. Security Coaching Certification

Security coaching certification is a non-negotiable part of Air Canada flight attendant necessities. This necessary coaching equips cabin crew members with the information and abilities essential to handle a variety of security and emergency procedures, guaranteeing passenger security and regulatory compliance. The connection between this certification and the general necessities displays the airways unwavering dedication to sustaining the best security requirements within the aviation trade. This coaching covers areas similar to plane evacuation procedures, fireplace suppression methods, first assist administration, and emergency gear operation. For instance, crew members bear in depth coaching in utilizing oxygen masks, working emergency exits, and managing passenger evacuations in varied situations, together with land and water landings. This rigorous coaching is crucial for mitigating dangers and guaranteeing passenger security in probably life-threatening conditions.

The sensible significance of this certification is clear in its direct affect on in-flight security. Licensed flight attendants possess the experience to reply successfully to a spectrum of emergencies, from minor medical incidents to main safety threats. This preparedness not solely enhances passenger security but additionally instills confidence and reassurance amongst vacationers. In a real-world state of affairs, a cabin crew member educated in first assist may present fast medical help to a passenger experiencing a medical emergency throughout a flight, probably stabilizing the scenario till skilled medical assist is out there. Equally, licensed crew members can successfully handle emergency evacuations, guaranteeing passengers exit the plane safely and effectively within the occasion of an emergency touchdown.

In conclusion, security coaching certification is just not merely a requirement however a basic pillar of Air Canada’s dedication to passenger security and operational excellence. This rigorous coaching equips cabin crew with the important abilities and information to handle numerous emergencies successfully, contributing considerably to the protection and well-being of all passengers. The challenges related to sustaining these excessive security requirements require ongoing coaching and recurrent evaluations to make sure crew members stay proficient in making use of security procedures in dynamic and infrequently unpredictable environments. This steady funding in security coaching underscores the airways dedication to prioritizing passenger security above all else.

9. Top/Attain Necessities

Top and attain necessities are integral parts of Air Canada’s flight attendant necessities, straight impacting operational security and effectivity. These bodily standards guarantee cabin crew members can successfully carry out important duties associated to passenger security and luxury. This contains reaching overhead compartments to retailer and retrieve baggage, accessing emergency gear situated all through the cabin, and helping passengers in emergency conditions. These duties usually require particular peak and attain capabilities to make sure they are often carried out safely and effectively, with out compromising passenger security or the crew member’s well-being. For example, a cabin crew member should have the ability to attain and function the emergency exit handles and related gear, usually situated overhead or in difficult positions. Equally, accessing security gear saved in overhead bins necessitates ample peak and attain. These necessities are usually not arbitrary however are primarily based on cautious ergonomic concerns and operational requirements.

The sensible significance of those necessities turns into evident in emergency conditions. Throughout an evacuation, cabin crew members play a important position in guiding passengers, opening emergency exits, and deploying evacuation slides. Adequate peak and attain are important for shortly and effectively performing these duties, probably impacting the pace and success of the evacuation course of. Moreover, these bodily attributes contribute to the crew’s capability to help passengers with disabilities or mobility limitations, guaranteeing everybody can safely exit the plane in an emergency. The flexibility to achieve and function security gear shortly and effectively might be the distinction between a profitable evacuation and a probably catastrophic final result. This underscores the important significance of peak and attain necessities inside the broader context of Air Canada’s flight attendant standards.

In abstract, peak and attain necessities are usually not merely arbitrary stipulations however are important parts of Air Canada’s cabin crew choice standards. They’re straight linked to the efficient execution of security procedures, environment friendly dealing with of in-flight operations, and the general security and well-being of passengers and crew. Whereas these necessities might seem exclusionary to some, they’re rooted within the sensible requirements of the position and contribute considerably to sustaining excessive security requirements within the demanding setting of business aviation. Addressing these necessities transparently ensures potential candidates perceive the bodily calls for of the occupation and may assess their suitability for this difficult but rewarding profession path.

Often Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to cabin crew positions with Air Canada. Understanding these features can help potential candidates in navigating the appliance course of and gaining a clearer understanding of the position’s necessities.

Query 1: What’s the minimal age requirement for turning into an Air Canada flight attendant?

The minimal age is eighteen years outdated. This aligns with authorized necessities and ensures a stage of maturity vital for the position.

Query 2: Is fluency in each English and French necessary?

Whereas fluency in each official languages is extremely most popular and advantageous, it’s not strictly necessary for all positions. Nevertheless, bilingual candidates possess a major benefit within the choice course of. Sure routes and positions might prioritize bilingual fluency.

Query 3: What sort of medical examination is required?

The medical examination assesses bodily health, imaginative and prescient, listening to, and general well being to make sure candidates can meet the bodily calls for of the position and adjust to security laws. Particular particulars relating to the examination are supplied in the course of the utility course of.

Query 4: What does the protection coaching entail?

Security coaching covers varied features, together with emergency procedures, plane evacuation, fireplace suppression, first assist administration, and the operation of emergency gear. This coaching is necessary and supplied by the airline upon profitable utility.

Query 5: How are the peak and attain necessities decided, and why are they essential?

These necessities guarantee cabin crew members can safely and successfully function important gear, together with overhead compartments and emergency exits, contributing to passenger security and operational effectivity. Particular measurements are supplied in the course of the utility course of.

Query 6: What’s the typical profession development for a flight attendant at Air Canada?

Profession development alternatives might embrace development to senior cabin crew positions, purser roles, and specialised coaching in areas similar to in-flight service administration or security instruction. Alternatives range primarily based on particular person efficiency and airline wants.

Reviewing these regularly requested questions gives useful insights into the important thing features of turning into an Air Canada flight attendant. This data helps make clear expectations and assists potential candidates in assessing their suitability for this dynamic and demanding occupation.

For additional inquiries, potential candidates are inspired to seek the advice of official Air Canada assets and profession pages.

Ideas for Potential Air Canada Flight Attendants

Navigating the appliance course of and making ready for a profession as cabin crew requires cautious planning and a spotlight to element. The next ideas provide useful insights for people pursuing this demanding but rewarding occupation with Air Canada.

Tip 1: Analysis Totally: Acquire a complete understanding of the position and obligations by reviewing official assets, attending profession gala’s, and connecting with present flight attendants. This in-depth analysis offers a practical perspective on the occupation and helps assess suitability for the distinctive calls for of the job.

Tip 2: Polish Language Expertise: Fluency in each English and French is a major asset. Investing time in language programs and immersion experiences enhances communication talents, rising competitiveness within the choice course of. Demonstrating robust language proficiency is essential for efficient passenger interactions and security bulletins.

Tip 3: Deal with Buyer Service Expertise: Prior expertise in customer-facing roles, similar to hospitality or retail, demonstrates useful abilities in communication, problem-solving, and battle decision. Highlighting these experiences within the utility course of strengthens candidacy.

Tip 4: Acquire Needed Certifications: Buying related certifications, similar to first assist and CPR, demonstrates a dedication to security and preparedness. These {qualifications} align with trade finest practices and improve the applicant’s profile.

Tip 5: Put together for the Interview: Apply answering frequent interview questions, specializing in demonstrating customer support abilities, problem-solving talents, and flexibility. Researching the airline’s values and tradition permits candidates to align responses with firm expectations.

Tip 6: Current a Skilled Picture: Preserve a elegant {and professional} look all through the appliance course of. This contains applicable apparel, well-groomed presentation, and a optimistic demeanor, reflecting the skilled requirements of the airline trade.

Tip 7: Emphasize Adaptability and Flexibility: The position of a flight attendant requires adaptability to altering schedules, numerous passenger wants, and sudden conditions. Highlighting experiences that reveal flexibility and resilience strengthens the appliance.

Implementing these methods enhances utility power and prepares people for the rigorous calls for of this difficult but rewarding profession path. These proactive steps contribute considerably to success in securing a place and excelling as a member of Air Canada’s cabin crew.

By specializing in these key areas, aspiring flight attendants can achieve a aggressive edge and embark on a satisfying profession with Air Canada.

Conclusion

Assembly Air Canada’s flight attendant necessities is crucial for anybody aspiring to hitch their cabin crew. This complete overview has explored the multifaceted standards, encompassing age, training, language proficiency, bodily attributes, medical clearances, customer support abilities, and necessary security coaching certifications. Every requirement performs a vital position in guaranteeing passenger security, delivering distinctive service, and upholding the airline’s repute for excellence.

People searching for a profession as an Air Canada flight attendant ought to rigorously take into account these conditions and make investments the mandatory effort and time in assembly them. Thorough preparation, together with targeted ability growth and meticulous documentation, is essential for navigating the aggressive utility course of efficiently. The demanding nature of this occupation requires dedication, resilience, and a real dedication to passenger well-being. In the end, fulfilling these necessities not solely opens doorways to a rewarding profession but additionally contributes to the protection and luxury of all those that journey with Air Canada.