Dental restorations, also known as caps, are typically fabricated from a variety of materials chosen for their durability, aesthetics, and biocompatibility. These materials must withstand the forces of biting and chewing, resist corrosion in the oral environment, and ideally, mimic the appearance of natural dentition. The selection of a specific material depends on factors such as the tooth’s location, the patient’s aesthetic preferences, and the dentist’s clinical judgment.
The employment of such restorative procedures offers several advantages, including the protection of a weakened tooth from further damage, the restoration of a fractured tooth, the covering of a discolored or poorly shaped tooth, and the support of a tooth that has a large filling. Historically, materials used were limited, but advancements in dental technology have led to a wider array of options, each with its own set of properties and considerations.