Calculating a percentage of a number is a fundamental arithmetic operation. In the specific instance of determining the value that corresponds to ten percent of one hundred and seventy-five, the process involves multiplying the number by the decimal equivalent of the percentage. This calculation yields a result that represents a proportional part of the original value.
Understanding percentage calculations is important in various contexts, ranging from financial computations, such as calculating discounts or interest, to statistical analysis, where it helps to express proportions and compare data sets. This skill has historical significance, finding its roots in ancient commerce and evolving alongside the development of mathematics.