Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to abnormally high pressure within the eye. Eye masks, intended for sleep or relaxation, apply external pressure to the face and orbital area. This external pressure could potentially elevate intraocular pressure (IOP), which is a primary risk factor for the progression of glaucomatous damage. The danger lies in the potential for sustained or repeated IOP increases induced by mask use, particularly overnight, potentially exacerbating the condition.
Maintaining stable intraocular pressure is critical for individuals with glaucoma. Minimizing fluctuations and avoiding sustained elevations are key strategies for slowing disease progression and preserving vision. The potential for an eye mask to disrupt this delicate balance underscores the importance of carefully considering its use. Historically, the management of this condition has focused on medications and surgeries to reduce IOP; however, lifestyle factors, including sleep hygiene and potential external pressure sources, are increasingly recognized as contributing influences.
