PVC primer, a solvent-based chemical solution, serves a critical function in the creation of robust and reliable PVC pipe joints. Applied to the exterior of the pipe and the interior of the fitting before cementing, it softens and partially dissolves the surfaces of the rigid plastic. This process effectively prepares the material for chemical bonding, enhancing the subsequent adhesion of the PVC cement. Think of it as preparing a surface for painting; without proper preparation, the paint may not adhere well. In a similar way, the primer preps the PVC for the cement.
The significance of this preparation lies in its ability to ensure a chemically welded, airtight, and watertight seal. By softening the PVC, the primer allows the cement to deeply penetrate both surfaces, creating a fusion that is far stronger and more durable than a simple adhesive bond. This is particularly crucial in plumbing and irrigation systems where leaks can lead to significant damage and water waste. The use of this preparatory solvent also contributes to the long-term integrity of the piping system, mitigating the risk of joint failure due to pressure, temperature fluctuations, or ground movement.