The consistent removal of plaque and food particles from between teeth is crucial for maintaining oral health. Failure to perform this interdental cleaning allows harmful bacteria to accumulate, initiating a cascade of detrimental effects on both the teeth and gums. The consequences range from mild inflammation to severe periodontal disease and tooth loss.
Neglecting this practice leads to increased risk of cavities forming in areas inaccessible to a toothbrush alone. Gum inflammation, known as gingivitis, is a common initial result, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. Over time, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that damages the soft tissues and bone supporting the teeth. Historically, dental hygiene focused primarily on brushing, but the significance of interdental cleaning has become increasingly recognized for comprehensive oral care.