The Sacramento, California region is primarily situated within USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9b. This designation indicates the average annual minimum winter temperature range, specifically between 25F to 30F. This information is crucial for gardeners and agricultural professionals, enabling them to select plants that can thrive in the local climate and survive the coldest periods of the year. For instance, a plant rated for zones 9-11 would likely flourish in Sacramento, while a plant rated for zones 3-6 would not.
Understanding the local hardiness zone provides numerous benefits. It reduces the risk of plant loss due to winter freeze, optimizes plant health and productivity, and informs decisions regarding necessary winter protection measures. Historically, reliance on local knowledge and experience was paramount. The advent of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map provided a standardized, scientific tool for predicting plant survival, leading to greater success in horticulture and agriculture across the nation.