In billiards, intentionally miscuing on the break shot, also known as a foul or scratch, results in specific penalties. Typically, the incoming player is awarded ball-in-hand, meaning they can place the cue ball anywhere on the table before taking their shot. This significant advantage can drastically alter the game’s trajectory.
This penalty system discourages careless or reckless break shots and promotes strategic play. Historically, variations in the rules existed, but the ball-in-hand rule has become the standard, creating a fairer and more competitive environment. The risk of conceding ball-in-hand elevates the importance of precision and controlled power on the opening shot.