A wastewater or sanitation fee, often appearing on a utility statement alongside water usage, covers the cost of treating and disposing of effluent generated from a property. It is a service charge related to the infrastructure and processes required to collect, transport, and purify wastewater before it is released back into the environment. For instance, a household using a large volume of water for activities like laundry, dishwashing, and toilet flushing will likely see a higher charge than a household with more conservative water consumption habits.
This fee is crucial for maintaining public health and environmental safety. Revenue generated from these charges supports the operation, maintenance, and upgrades of sewage systems, including pipes, pumping stations, and treatment plants. Historically, inadequate sanitation has led to widespread disease and pollution; therefore, investing in efficient wastewater management is vital for preventing these negative consequences and preserving water resources for future generations.