A facility designed to transfer fluids from one location to another is vital in numerous industries and infrastructure systems. These installations overcome elevation changes, long distances, or system pressure losses to enable efficient fluid transport. Functionally, they consist of pumps, motors, control systems, piping, and associated equipment assembled to increase the pressure of a fluid, thereby facilitating its movement. As an example, these facilities are indispensable in water distribution networks, wastewater management, and oil and gas pipelines.
The significance of such installations lies in their ability to ensure a reliable and continuous supply of essential fluids. They play a crucial role in public health by providing clean drinking water and managing sewage effectively. Furthermore, they support economic activity by facilitating the transportation of energy resources and raw materials. Historically, the development of these facilities has paralleled advancements in engineering and technology, evolving from simple mechanical devices to sophisticated automated systems.