The inquiry into scriptural passages addressing a man’s union with multiple women primarily involves examining Old Testament texts. These passages do not explicitly command such unions but rather describe instances and regulated practices of polygamy and concubinage within the ancient Israelite society. These accounts often stem from specific socio-economic conditions such as ensuring offspring or providing for widows.
Understanding the historical context is vital. The practices were interwoven with issues of lineage, inheritance, and social stability in a time vastly different from modern societal norms. Certain instances, such as levirate marriage where a brother was obligated to marry his deceased brothers widow to continue his line, served distinct societal purposes. Furthermore, regulations within the Law of Moses attempted to mitigate potential injustices arising from these relationships, focusing on ensuring the first wifes rights were protected and providing fair treatment to all children.