The term denotes a specific club used in the sport, designed for shots requiring both loft and distance. It fills a crucial gap between shorter-range wedges and longer irons. A typical application involves approaching the green from roughly 80 to 120 yards, offering a balance of height and roll. It is often characterized by a loft angle between 50 and 56 degrees.
Its importance stems from its versatility. It enables players to execute precise approach shots, escape from challenging lies around the green, and navigate hazards effectively. Historically, this club evolved to address the limitations of standard iron sets, providing golfers with greater control over their trajectory and distance in intermediate ranges. Its implementation often contributes to improved scoring and enhanced course management.