The optional essay portion of the ACT is a written response to a given prompt that assesses critical thinking and writing skills. Historically, some institutions mandated its completion as part of the application process. These requirements factored into an applicant’s overall profile, potentially influencing admissions decisions.
The inclusion of a writing component in standardized testing provides colleges with an additional data point regarding a student’s ability to construct well-reasoned arguments and communicate effectively in writing. This can be particularly useful for programs that place a high value on written communication skills. The presence of such a requirement reflected a commitment to evaluating holistic applicant qualifications beyond traditional academic metrics.